Application of Agentive Artificial Intelligence and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for predictive Maintenance Operations
Published 2025-12-30
Keywords
- Predictive Maintenance, Generative AI, AI Agent, Industry 5.0, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
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Abstract
The advent of generative AI for the general public, and the fervor with which companies such as OpenAI, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Alibaba, and High-Flyer (DeepSeek), among others, are competing to develop powerful solutions for generating text, images, audio, and video, has revolutionized the methods of obtaining and processing information.
Within this context of technological advancement, this rapid development contrasts with the challenges organizations face in harnessing this potential for the implementation of Industry 4.0 and its evolution towards Industry 5.0, with the aim of enhancing corporate performance and achieving significant differentiation from competitors. Furthermore, the impact on current organizational structures may be more profound than initially anticipated. As (Tomlinson et al., 2025) outline, the jobs with the highest applicability for AI are notably those involving knowledge and communication, such as roles in computer science, mathematics, sales, and administration. The adoption of such solutions can lead to employee apprehension regarding their implementation, consequently necessitating the reorganization and redefinition of corporate hierarchies. In light of this situation, (Anand and Wu, 2025) recommend prioritizing these solutions at a strategic level, as opposed to a more traditional operational approach focused merely on performing existing tasks more rapidly. This strategic focus aims to create a differentiation that fosters the development of a sustainable competitive advantage.
In this vein, the automation of tasks is increasingly highlighting the use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). When combined with Large Language Models (LLMs), RAG facilitates collaboration and mutual learning with operators in administrative duties. This document presents the latest developments in the integration of generative and agentive AI for predictive maintenance tasks. However, such solutions are characterized by their requirement for specialized personnel for implementation and support, as well as the significant financial resources necessary for their deployment and ongoing maintenance.
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